In 1991, Jupiter JB and colleagues from Boston expanded the Bado’s type II description of posterior Monteggia fracture-dislocation. In 1967, Jose Luis Bado, used the "Monteggia lesion" terminology and classified this injury into the four types. In 1803, Giovanni Battista Monteggia, an Italian surgeon, describe the Monteggia fracture as: a fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with the dislocation of the head of radius. Because of children's great capacity to mend their bones, these fractures often have an excellent prognosis. Often, since these fractures are so stable, a simple application of force using one's thumbs is all that is needed for reduction. Monteggia fractures are usually the result of direct trauma to the bone, and are only "partial" fractures, in which the bone does not completely break through. Monteggia fractures is still difficult to diagnose in orthopedic medicine. Forearm fractures lead to significant short-term and long-term disabilities, importantly if they treated incorrectlyor even with some delays. The forearm is an important structure in the human body necessary for the daily living activities. The Monteggia fracture usually are seen in young children commonly younger than 10 years old. 23.3 Life style modifications Ī Monteggia fracture, as an incomplete fracture of long bones, defined as a partial thickness fracture which just the cortex and periosteum are interrupted only on one side of the affected bone.20.7.4.3 metaphyseal unstable extra- or metaphyseal minimal articular involvement.20.7.4 Combination of the above-mentioned techniques.20.7.1 Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF).It is important to use opioids only as directed by doctor. 20.4 Be aware that although opioids help relieve pain after surgery or an injury, they are a narcotic and can be addictive.20.2.1 Complications of open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws.20.2 Open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws.20.1.1 Complications of External Fixation.20.1 External Fixation With or Without Percutaneous Pin Fixation.19.2 Complications of Non-surgical therapy.
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